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2103AFE Company Accounting

Chapter 21 - Workshop Solutions

REVIEW QUESTIONS

  1. How does the existence of an NCI affect the pre-acquisition entries?

The pre-acquisition entry eliminates the investment account recorded by the parent and the pre-acquisition equity of the subsidiary, as well as recognising any gain on bargain purchase.

The consideration transferred reflects the amount paid by the parent for its share of the equity of the subsidiary. The first effect then on the pre-acquisition entry is that the equity eliminated is only the parent’s share. The second effect is that the gain on bargain purchase recognised is only that relating to the parent’s share of the equity of the subsidiary.

  1. Why is it necessary to change the format of the worksheet where a NCI exists in the group?

The AASB require the disclosure of the equity of the group, as well as the relative proportions of the parent and the subsidiary. For a wholly owned subsidiary situation, the final column in the worksheet represents the group position which is also the parent’s position, as there is no NCI. Where an NCI exists, having determined the group position, the equity must be divided into parent share and the NCI share. Hence, the worksheet must have additional columns to divide the group equity into the relative shares of the parent and the NCI. This is done by calculating the NCI share and subtracting it from the group equity so that the final column is then the parent entity’s share.

  1. Explain how the adjustment for intragroup transactions affects the calculation of the NCI share of equity.

The NCI does not affect the adjustment itself, as the full effects of the intragroup transaction are adjusted for on consolidation. However, where the subsidiary records profit which is unrealised to the group, this affects the calculation of the NCI. The NCI is entitled only to a share of consolidated equity rather than subsidiary equity. Hence, where the subsidiary has recorded unrealised profit, the NCI share of the recorded profit of the group must be adjusted for any of that profit which is unrealised. In the Step 2 & Step 3 calculations of the NCI share of equity, this is a share of recorded equity. As adjustments are made for intragroup transactions, where these transactions reflect adjustments for unrealised subsidiary profit, an adjustment is also made to the NCI share of profit. The net result is then that the NCI gets a share of realised subsidiary equity.

PRACTICE QUESTIONS

Question 21.1 Full and partial goodwill methods

On 1 July 2016, Rainbow Ltd acquired 80% of the issued shares of Lorikeet Ltd for $165 000. At this date, the equity of Lorikeet Ltd was:

Share capital

General reserve

Retained earnings

$ 100000

40 000

50000

At acquisition date all the identifiable assets and liabilities of Lorikeet Ltd were recorded at amounts equal to fair value. At 30 June 2018, the equity of Lorikeet Ltd consisted of:

Share capital

General reserve

Retained earnings

$ 100000

50 000

80000

During the 2017–18 year Lorikeet Ltd recorded a profit of $15 000.

Required

Prepare the consolidated worksheet entries at 30 June 2018 for Rainbow Ltd assuming:

  1. At 1 July 2016, the fair value of the non-controlling interest was $40 000 and Rainbow Ltd adopts the full goodwill method.
  2. Rainbow Ltd adopts the partial goodwill method.
  1. Full Goodwill Method

At 1 July 2016:

Fair value of identifiable assets and

liabilities of Lorikeet Ltd = $100 000 + $40 000 + $50 000

= $190 000

(a) Consideration transferred = $165 000

(b) NCI in Lorikeet Ltd = $40 000

Aggregate of (a) and (b) = $205 000

Goodwill = $205 000 - $190 000

= $15 000

Goodwill of Lorikeet Ltd

Fair value of Lorikeet Ltd = $40 000/0.2

= $200 000

Fair value of INA of Lorikeet Ltd = $190 000

Goodwill of Lorikeet Ltd = $10 000

Goodwill of Rainbow Ltd

Goodwill acquired = $15 000

Goodwill of Lorikeet Ltd = $10 000

Control premium – parent = $5 000

Consolidation worksheet entries at 30 June 2018:

  1. Business combination valuation entries

Goodwill Dr 10 000

Business combination valuation reserve Cr 10 000

(Goodwill of subsidiary)

  1. Pre-acquisition entries

Retained earnings (1/7/17) Dr 40 000

Share capital Dr 80 000

General reserve Dr 32 000

Business combination valuation reserve Dr 8 000

Goodwill Dr 5 000

Shares in Lorikeet Ltd Cr 165 000

  1. NCI share of equity 1/7/16

Retained earnings (1/7/17) Dr 10 000

Share capital Dr 20 000

General reserve Dr 8 000

Business combination valuation reserve Dr 2 000

NCI Cr 40 000

(20% of equity at 1/7/16)

  1. NCI share of equity from 1/7/16 – 30/6/17

Retained earnings (1/7/17)* Dr 6 000

General reserve** Dr 2 000

NCI Cr 8 000

* 20% of change in RE of $30 000

** 20% of change in GR of $10 000

  1. NCI share of equity 1/7/17- 30/6/18

NCI share of profit Dr 3 000

NCI Cr 3 000

(20% x $15 000)

  1. Partial Goodwill Method

At 1 July 2016:

Fair value of identifiable assets and

liabilities of Lorikeet Ltd = $100 000 + $40 000 + $50 000

= $190 000

(a) Consideration transferred = $165 000

(b) NCI in Lorikeet Ltd = 20% x $190 000

= $38 000

Aggregate of (a) and (b) = $203 000

Goodwill of Rainbow Ltd = $203 000 - $190 000

= $13 000

  1. Business combination valuation entries

There is no BCVR entry as only parent goodwill is recognised

  1. Pre-acquisition entries

Retained earnings (1/7/17) Dr 40 000

Share capital Dr 80 000

General reserve Dr 32 000

Goodwill Dr 13 000

Shares in Lorikeet Ltd Cr 165 000

  1. NCI share of equity 1/7/16

Retained earnings (1/7/17) Dr 10 000

Share capital Dr 20 000

General reserve Dr 8 000

NCI Cr 38 000

(20% of equity at 1/7/16)

Entries 4-5 are the same as for the full goodwill method

Question 21.2 Full goodwill and partial goodwill methods

Swamp Ltd acquired 90% of the shares (cum div.) of Tortoise Ltd on 1 July 2015 for $237 000.

At this date, the equity of Tortoise Ltd consisted of:

Share capital

Asset revaluation surplus

Retained earnings

$ 125000

30 000

80000

At acquisition date all the identifiable assets and liabilities of Tortoise Ltd were recorded at amounts equal to fair value. Tortoise Ltd had recorded a dividend payable of $10 000, which was paid in August 2015, and goodwill of $5000.

At 30 June 2017, the equity of Tortoise Ltd consisted of:

Share capital

Asset revaluation surplus

Retained earnings

$ 100000

40 000

110000

During the 2016–17 year Tortoise Ltd recorded a profit of $20 000.

Required

Prepare the consolidated worksheet entries at 30 June 2017 for Swamp Ltd assuming:

  1. At 1 July 2015, the fair value of the non-controlling interest was $25 000 and Swamp Ltd adopts the full goodwill method.
  2. Swamp Ltd adopts the partial goodwill method.
  1. Full Goodwill Method

At 1 July 2015:

Fair value of identifiable assets and

liabilities of Tortoise Ltd = $125 000 + $30 000 + $80 000 (equity)

- $5 000 (goodwill)

= $230 000

(a) Consideration transferred = $237 000 – 90% x $10 000 (div. payable)

= $228 000

(b) NCI in Tortoise Ltd = $25 000

Aggregate of (a) and (b) = $253 000

Goodwill = $253 000 - $230 000

= $23 000

Goodwill of Tortoise Ltd

Fair value of Tortoise Ltd = $25 000/0.1

= $250 000

Fair value of INA of Tortoise Ltd = $230 000

Goodwill of Tortoise Ltd = $20 000

Goodwill recorded = $5 000

Non-recorded goodwill = $15 000

Goodwill of Swamp Ltd

Goodwill acquired = $23 000

Goodwill of Tortoise Ltd = $20 000

Control premium – parent = $3 000

Consolidation worksheet entries at 30 June 2017:

  1. Business combination valuation entries

Goodwill Dr 15 000

Business combination valuation reserve Cr 15 000

(Unrecorded goodwill of subsidiary)

  1. Pre-acquisition entries

Retained earnings (1/7/16) Dr 72 000

Share capital Dr 112 500

Asset revaluation surplus Dr 27 000

Business combination valuation reserve Dr 13 500

Goodwill Dr 3 000

Shares in Tortoise Ltd Cr 228 000

  1. NCI share of equity 1/7/15

Retained earnings (1/7/16) Dr 8 000

Share capital Dr 12 500

Asset revaluation surplus Dr 3 000

Business combination valuation reserve Dr 1 500

NCI Cr 25 000

(10% of equity at 1/7/15)

  1. NCI share of equity from 1/7/15 – 30/6/16

Retained earnings (1/7/16) Dr 3 000

Asset revaluation surplus Dr 1 000

NCI Cr 4 000

  1. NCI share of equity 1/7/16- 30/6/17

NCI share of profit Dr 2 000

NCI Cr 2 000

(10% x $20 000)

  1. Partial Goodwill Method

At 1 July 2015:

Fair value of identifiable assets and

liabilities of Tortoise Ltd = $125 000 + $30 000 + $80 000

- $5 000 (goodwill)

= $230 000

(a) Consideration transferred = $237 000 – 90% x $10 000 (div. payable)

= $228 000

(b) NCI in Tortoise Ltd = 10% x $230 000

= $23 000

Aggregate of (a) and (b) = $251 000

Goodwill of Swamp Ltd = $251 000 - $230 000

= $21 000

Goodwill recorded – parent share = 90% x $5 000

= $4 500

Unrecorded goodwill – parent share = $16 500

  1. Business combination valuation entries

There are no BCVR entries for goodwill. Under the partial goodwill method only the parent’s share of goodwill is recognised. This is done in the pre-acquisition entry.

  1. Pre-acquisition entries

Retained earnings (1/7/17) Dr 72 000

Share capital Dr 112 500

Asset revaluation surplus Dr 27 000

Goodwill Dr 16 500

Shares in Tortoise Ltd Cr 228 000

  1. NCI share of equity 1/7/15

Retained earnings (1/7/16) Dr 8 000

Share capital Dr 12 500

Asset revaluation surplus Dr 3 000

NCI Cr 23 500

(10% of equity at 1/7/15)

Entries (4) and (5) are the same as in Part A.

Question 21.5 Partial and full goodwill methods

On 1 July 2016 Sugar Ltd acquired 90% of the shares of Glider Ltd for $435 240. At this date the equity of Glider Ltd consisted of share capital of $300 000 and retained earnings of $120 000. All the identifiable asset and liabilities of Glider Ltd were recorded at amounts equal to fair value except for:

Carrying amount

Fair value

Land

$ 80 000

$ 95 000

Plant (cost $380 000)

300 000

330 000

Inventory

15 000

18 000

The plant was considered to have a further 10-year life. All the inventory was sold by 30 June 2017. The tax rate is 30%. Sugar Ltd uses the partial goodwill method.

During the 2016–17 period Glider Ltd recorded a profit of $30 000.

Required

  1. Prepare the consolidation worksheet entries for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements of Sugar Ltd at 30 June 2017.
  2. Prepare the consolidation worksheet entries if Sugar Ltd used the full goodwill method, assuming the fair value of the non-controlling interest at 1 July 2016 was $47 700.

90%

Sugar Ltd Glider Ltd

Sugar Ltd 90%

NCI 10%

At 1 July 2016:

Net fair value of identifiable assets

and liabilities of Glider Ltd = $300 000 + $120 000 (equity)

+ $15 000 (1 – 30%) (land)

+ $3 000 (1 – 30%) (inventory)

+ $30 000 (1 – 30%) (plant)

= $453 600

  • Consideration transferred = $435 240
  • Non-controlling interest = 10% x $453 600

= $45 360

Aggregate of (a) and (b) = $480 600

Goodwill of the parent = $480 600 - $453 600

= $27 000

  1. Worksheet entries at 1 July 2016
  1. Business combination valuation entries

Land Dr 15 000

Deferred tax liability Cr 4 500

Business combination valuation reserve Cr 10 500

Accumulated depreciation - plant Dr 80 000

Plant Cr 50 000

Deferred tax liability Cr 9 000

Business combination valuation reserve Cr 21 000

Depreciation expense Dr 3 000

Accumulated depreciation Cr 3 000

(1/10 x $30 000)

Deferred tax liability Dr 900

Income tax expense Cr 900

Cost of sales Dr 3 000

Income tax expense Cr 900

Transfer from business combination

valuation reserve Cr 2 100

  1. Pre-acquisition entries

Retained earnings (1/7/16) Dr 108 000

Share capital Dr 270 000

Business combination valuation reserve Dr 30 240

Goodwill Dr 27 000

Shares in Glider Ltd Cr 435 240

Transfer from business combination

valuation reserve Dr 1 890

Business combination valuation reserve Cr 1 890

  1. NCI share of equity at 1 July 2016

Share capital Dr 30 000

Business combination valuation reserve Dr 3 360

Retained earnings (1/7/16) Dr 12 000

NCI Cr 45 360

  1. NCI share of equity: 1/7/16 - 30/6/17

NCI share of profit Dr 2 580

NCI Cr 2 580

(10% ($30 000 – ($3 000 - $900) – ($3 000 – $900)))

Transfer from business combination

valuation reserve Dr 210

Business combination valuation reserve Cr 210

(10% x $2 100)

  1. FULL GOODWILL METHOD

NCI has a fair value of $47 700

At 1 July 2016:

Net fair value of identifiable assets

and liabilities of Glider Ltd = $300 000 + $120 000 (equity)

+ $15 000 (1 – 30%) (land)

+ $3 000 (1 – 30%) (inventory)

+ $30 000 (1 – 30%) (plant)

= $453 600

  • Consideration transferred = $435 240

(b) Non-controlling interest = $47 700

Aggregate of (a) and (b) = $482 940

Goodwill = $482 940 - $453 600

= $29 340

Goodwill of Subsidiary

Fair value of Glider Ltd = $47 700/10%

= $477 000

Net fair value of identifiable assets

and liabilities = $453 600

Goodwill of subsidiary = $23 400

Goodwill of parent

Goodwill acquired = $29 340

Goodwill of subsidiary = $23 400

Goodwill of parent (control premium) = $5 940

There will need to be an additional BCVR entry:

Goodwill Dr 23 400

Business combination valuation entry Cr 23 400

The pre-acquisition entry at 1 July 2016 would change to:

Share capital Dr 270 000

Retained earnings (1/7/16) Dr 108 000

Business combination valuation reserve * Dr 51 300

Goodwill Dr 5 940

Shares in Glider Ltd Cr 435 240

* $30 240 (see A. entry) + (90% x $23 400)

The Step 1 NCI entry changes to:

Share capital Dr 30 000

Business combination valuation reserve * Dr 5 700

Retained earnings (1/7/16) Dr 12 000

NCI Cr 47 700

* $3 360 (see A. entry)+ 10% x $23 400]

All other entries under part A are the same for Part B.

Question 21.6 Partial goodwill method, consolidation worksheet

Barren Ltd acquired 75% of the shares of Goose Ltd for $191 000 on 1 July 2016. At this date the equity of Goose Ltd consisted of:

Share capital

General reserve

Retained earnings

$ 80000

48 000

32000

At this date all the identifiable assets and liabilities of Goose Ltd were recorded at amounts equal to their fair values except for:

Carrying amount

Fair value

Plant (cost $156 000)

$130 000

$140 000

Inventory

100 000

130 000

Brands

40 000

120 000

The plant was considered to have a further useful life of 10 years. The brands have an indefinite life. The inventory was all sold by 30 June 2017. The tax rate is 30%. Barren Ltd uses the partial goodwill method.

An impairment test was conducted in June 2017 resulting in the write off of all the goodwill of Goose Ltd and $20 000 from the brands.

Financial information provided by the two companies at 30 June 2019 was as follows:

Barren Ltd

Goose Ltd

Sales

$400 000

$64 000

Cost of sales

(170 000)

(28 000)

Gross profit

230 000

36 000

Expenses

(60 000)

(5 600)

Profit before income tax

170 000

30 400

Income tax expense

(40 000)

(4 000)

Profit for the year

130 000

26 400

Retained earnings (1/7/18)

95 000

60 000

Retained earnings (30/6/19)

225 000

86 400

Share capital

300 000

80 000

General reserve

50 000

64 000

Total equity

575 000

230 400

Current liabilities

$ 40 000

$ 3 600

Deferred tax liabilities

20 000

6 000

Total liabilities

60 000

9 600

Total equity and liabilities

$635 000

$240 000

Plant

$340 000

$152 000

Accumulated depreciation – plant

(100 000)

(19 200)

Brands

80 000

40 000

Shares in Goose Ltd

191 000

0

Inventory

124 000

67 200

Total assets

$635 000

$240 000

Required

Prepare the consolidated financial statements of Barren Ltd at 30 June 2019.

75%

Barren Ltd Goose Ltd

Barren Ltd 75%

NCI 25%

Pre-acquisition analysis

At 1 July 2016:

Net fair value of identifiable

assets and liabilities of Goose Ltd = ($80 000 + $48 000 + $32 000) (equity)

+ $10 000 (1 – 30%) (plant)

+ $80 000 (1 – 30%) (brands)

+ $30 000 (1 – 30%) (inventory)

= $244 000

  • Consideration transferred = $191 000
  • Non-controlling interest = 25% x $244 000

= $61 000

Aggregate of (a) and (b) = $252 000

Goodwill: parent only = $252 000 - $244 000

= $8 000

  1. Consolidation worksheet entries at 30 June 2019
  1. Business combination valuation entries

Accumulated depreciation - plant Dr 26 000

Plant Cr 16 000

Deferred tax liability Cr 3 000

Business combination valuation reserve Cr 7000

Depreciation expense Dr 1 000

Retained earnings (1/7/18) Dr 2 000

Accumulated depreciation Cr 3 000

(1/10 x $10 000 p.a. for 3 years)

Deferred tax liability Dr 900

Income tax expense Cr 300

Retained earnings (1/7/18) Cr 600

Brands Dr 80 000

Deferred tax liability Cr 24 000

Business combination valuation reserve Cr 56 000

Retained earnings (1/7/18) Dr 20 000

Accumulated impairment losses – brands Cr 20 000

Deferred tax liability Dr 6 000

Retained earnings (1/7/18) Cr 6 000

  1. Pre-acquisition entries

Retained earnings (1/7/18) * Dr 47 750

Share capital Dr 60 000

General reserve Dr 36 000

Business combination valuation reserve Dr 47 250

Shares in Goose Ltd Cr 191 000

* = $24 000 + $8 000 goodwill + 75% x $21 000 (BCVR – inventory)

  1. NCI in equity at 1/7/16

Retained earnings (1/7/18) Dr 8 000

Share capital Dr 20 000

General reserve Dr 12 000

Business combination valuation reserve Dr 21 000

NCI Cr 61 000

(25% of balances at 1/7/16)

  1. NCI in equity: 1/7/16 - 30/6/18

Retained earnings (1/7/18) Dr 3 150

General reserve Dr 4 000

Business combination valuation reserve Cr 5 250

NCI Cr 1 900

RE: 25% ($60 000 - $32 000 – ($2 000 - $600) – ($20 000 - $6 000))

GR: 25% ($64 000 - $48 000)

BCVR: 25% x $21 000 (BCVR inventory)

  1. NCI in equity: 1/7/18 - 30/6/19

NCI share of profit Dr 6 425

NCI Cr 6 425

(25% ($26 400– ($1 000 - $300)))

Financial Statements

Barren

Ltd

Goose

Ltd

Adjustments

Group

NCI

Parent

Dr

Cr

Dr

Cr

Sales revenue

400 000

64 000

464 000

Cost of sales

170 000

28 000

198 000

230 000

36 000

266 000

Other expenses

60 000

5 600

1

1 000

66 600

Profit before tax

170 000

30 400

199 400

Tax expense

40 000

4 000

300

1

43 700

Profit for the period

130 000

26 400

155 700

5

6 425

149 275

Retained earnings

(1/7/18)

95 000

60 000

1

1

2

2 000

20 000

47 750

600

6 000

1

1

91 850

3

4

8 000

3 150

80 700

Retained earnings

(30/6/19)

225 000

86 400

247 550

229 975

Capital

300 000

80 000

2

60 000

320 000

3

20 000

300 000

General reserve

50 000

64 000

2

36 000

78 000

3

4

12 000

4 000

62 000

BCVR

0

0

2

47 250

7 000

56 000

1

1

15 750

3

21 000

5 250

4

0

Total equity: parent

591 975

Total equity: NCI

61 000

1 900

6 425

3

4

5

69 325

Total equity

575 000

230 400

661 300

74 575

74 575

661 300

Current liabilities

40 000

3 600

43 600

Deferred tax liabilities

20 000

6 000

1

1

900

6 000

3 000

24 000

1

1

46 100

Total liabilities

60 000

9 600

89 700

Shares in Goose Ltd

191 000

0

191 000

2

0-

Plant

340 000

152 000

16 000

1

476 000

Accum. depreciation

(100 000)

(19 200)

1

26 000

3 000

1

(96 200)

Brands

80 000

40 000

1

80 000

200 000

Accumulated impairment losses

20 000

1

(20 000)

Inventory

124 000

67 200

191 200

Goodwill

-

Total assets

635 000

240 000

326 900

326 900

751 000

BARREN LTD

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 30 June 2019

Revenues:

Sales revenue $464 000

Expenses:

Cost of sales 198 000

Other expenses 66 600

264 600

Profit before income tax 199 400

Income tax expense 43 700

Profit for the period 155 700

Attributable to:

Parent shareholders 149 275

Non-controlling interest 6 425

$155 700

BARREN LTD

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

for the year ended 30 June 2019

Comprehensive income for the period $155 700

Non-controlling interest $6 425

Parent shareholders $149 275

Group Parent

Retained earnings:

Balance at 1 July 2018 $91 850 $80 700

Profit for the period 155 700 149 275

Balance at 30 June 2019 $247 550 $229 975

Business combination valuation reserve:

Balance at 1 July 2018 $15 750 0

Balance at 30 June 2019 $15 750 0

Share capital:

Balance at 1 July 2018 $320 000 $300 000

Balance at 30 June 2019 $320 000 $300 000

General reserve:

Balance at 1 July 2018 $78 000 $62 000

Balance at 30 June 2019 $78 000 $62 000

BARREN LTD

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

as at 30 June 2019

ASSETS

Current Assets

Inventory $191 200

Non-current Assets:

Property, plant and equipment

Plant $476 000

Accumulated depreciation (96 200) 379 800

Brands 200 000

Accumulated impairment losses (20 000) 180 000

Total Non-current Assets 559 800

Total Assets $751 000

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Equity attributable to owners of the parent:

Share capital $300 000

Other reserves: General reserve 62 000

Retained earnings 229 925

Parent Interest 591 925

Non-controlling Interest 69 375

Total Equity 661 300

Current Liabilities 43 600

Non-current Liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities 46 100

Total Liabilities 89 700

Total Equity and Liabilities $751 000

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