English narrative essay

However, in contrast to a F English naturalism seems quite naive and old-fashioned and pee function. Speaking about the work of Steven King, the novel Redemption” is a real exception of rules. First of all, it should be Steven King is the author who works in different literary genres, naturalism.

This fact determines the actuality of this course word f research: is to consider and analyze the genre of naturalism King “ Shawano Redemption”. The object of research: is the n Redemption”. The subject of research: is the genre of naturalists peculiarities reflected in the novel “ Shawano Redemption”.

L. And some others. Chapter 1. Naturalism – the main conception In the last third of the XIX century in France, as in the whole Europe, started to appear powerful financial and industrial monopolies, occurs the development of science and technology, growing of cities, but more obvious gets the gap between the rich and the poor, the revolutionary forces are also activated. Along with the development of the theory of socialism in this epoch gets popular an idealist philosophy as well as the philosophy of positivism. Naturalism – is a genre in the European literature and art that emerged in the 60-sees years of XIX century. It became especially popular in the 80-ass, at that period it was the most influential trend.

For the first time it declared about itself in 1860-sees. By the 1880-sees this trend got named as well as got the theoretical Justification given by Mile Colza in his book “ Experimental Novel” (1879) and in the articles about the theater. L Naturalism as a literary phenomenon appeared in France. By its theoretical basis and artistic practice naturalism was not the opposite to realism, but tried to develop it and deepen by reference to the scientific method in the creativity. In the second half of the XIX century the influence of the philosophy of positivism was found in the works of writers, not connected with naturalistic school, but only the naturalism made the hilariously and aesthetic ideas of positivism absolute, on the one hand it allowed writers to find new approaches to the analysis of the person and society, and on the other – it narrowed the frameworks of literary schools, having made it an important but limited in time and aesthetically literary phenomenon. The name of this trend comes from the Latin word – natural. Knew representation of the person recognizes the dependence on behavior and character of heredity, physiology.

French naturalism influenced on the literary process in other countries. On the ideas of naturalism have been oriented Belgian writer K. El Monomer, although in his predominant characteristic of a person appeared physiological aspect. Naturalistic theory in Germany has spread in the writings of Henry and Julius Hart and influenced the work of the famous playwright G.

Huffman. On French naturalism as a sample have been also oriented such English writers as J. Moore and A. Morrison, but in the UK naturalism has not received large popularity.

The systematic study of artistic material came typical for naturalists. For example, Colza studied the environment, which he wanted to reflect as a work, as well as the working conditions and the very process of work. 7 It should be noted that the unifying factor was not an artistic method in naturalism, but namely the reformist tendencies of naturalism, as through objective and scientific depiction of the weaknesses of modern reality naturalists hoped to influence on the minds of people and thus cause a number of reforms to save the existing system from the impending revolution. The cultural sense of naturalism, s seen in the late XX century, is determined by the aristocratic crisis of imperial culture, urbanism and industrialization , numerous scientific and technical discoveries, the formation of the “ positive” bourgeois values, as well as the revision of the strongest rhetorical tradition and classical type of literary conventions that previously has been set by several generations of romantics.

8 Naturalism – is the literary response to positivism, though it is directly derived from it and despite the program refutation of the “ idealism” it is closely associated with the romantic culture. However, naturalism is tend to liberate the literature from Christian didactics, classic – academic and romantic “ stamps”, dreams and “ mysticism” in order to make it relevant, to bring it closer to science, make people refuse from the imagination in favor of determinism of the literary word. The documentary for naturalists is connected with such personal experiences and feelings that are concrete, that declare about themselves as about “ direct”, by passing in the consciousness everything the abstract, but at the same time receiving a direct physiological color and mood. Naturalists say that it is not person who is bad, tot his most shameful “ profession”, but hypocritical and corrupt society that does not give him a chance to get better, to implement what has been pledged in him by nature. At the same time, many naturalists are excited by the energy of “ modernity” and animate the urban markets, bridges, exchanges, trams, trains. Proportionally to the desire to dissolve into the “ life”, as well as to the instinctive trust in the spontaneous truth of what is happening, in the naturalism has appeared the fear of nature. In contrast to the “ life”, a person (and writer) is endowed with consciousness, here is the nature knows no contradictions, a man has to face the fatality of the “ atom disintegration”, death alone, violence. In the motifs of disappointment, disillusionment, degeneration, insanity, suicidal creativity, nature “ revenge” to everything what has a personality, naturalism develops a romantic representation of the identity of love and death.

N. Astronomy and 1. 1. Panatela etc. The main ideologist of the naturalist school as V. G.

Beelines. Thus V. N.

Natural school has been characterized by the critical and democratic orientation, conscious implementation of realistic principles, interest to the problems of the social environment (and correlation with it of human nature), and the specificity of genre forms, such as the hero, the conflict, the plot. By the tendency for documentary, accuracy of details, use of statistical and ethnographic data and sometimes making biological emphasis and character typology a “ physiological ketch”, expressed convergence trend known as figurative and scientific consciousness at this time and, as in French literature (” physiology” of O. E Balzac, Jules Janis, etc. ), it promoted to the expansion of realism positions. However, it is improper to mix the natural school with “ physiology”, as over it has been arisen the other genres of natural school – such as romance and novel.

In the novels and stories of the natural school have been found the expression of the conflict between “ romantic” and “ realist”, was disclosed the evolution of the character, experiencing an overwhelming impact of the social environment. By the interest to the hidden reasons of character’s behavior, to the laws of society functioning as a social entity, the natural school also was close to the Western European realism of the sass, what was noted by Beelines during comparison of the novels of Googol and Dickens. 13 “ Natural school” has expanded the thematic range of all literature, paying close attention to those cab drivers, Janitors, tradesmen, servants, cooks, who had Just mentioned before. Now these small people were at the forefront, their fate became interesting. The literature has been democratic in its general tone.

In 1870 has been developed naturalistic school, which included E. De Contour, G. De Unpleasant , J. K.

Husband and etc. In sass the naturalistic school has collapsed and the representatives of naturalism began to appear in other countries – A. Holt and G.

In the novel, we can find many references to the facts from the environment, which were perceived by King as the ominous signs of the terrible disease that afflicted all the sectors of society under the influence of urbanize post-war reforms, poverty and etc. Decrease of morality and rising crime is main theme of the novel “ The Shawano redemption” to which the writer return gain and again, making these issues the main subject of his heroes. In an off give the work a topical nature of modernity, Steven King unfolds his plan on the background of the main ideas, queries and facts of his time creating in the mind the reader an impression of the current day. 15 Since the early 60-sees of the century, the process of capitalist accumulation is not only get faster, but also take special parasitic and predatory forms. The social differentiation gets exacerbate contrasts of wealth and poverty also become more striking, thus appear an unprecedented images of human disasters and human degradation.