Tobias smolletts humphrey clinker and roderick random
The rise of coffee houses and journalism assignment
The largely fashionable Sweeney Todd made debut of his sinister work in issue number 7 of The People’s Periodical and Family Library, dated November 21, 1846 (2001). Coffee houses originated in London as of 1652 (Norton and Company, 2010). By the monarchy of Charles II, they were considered to be “ places where the disaffected met and spread scandalous reports concerning the conduct of His majesty and his ministers”. The public gravitated to them despite the attempt at suppression (2010). Everybody who was anybody was meeting at the 551 coffeehouses in London by the year of 1739.
They were meeting places for discussing politics of the Tories and Whigs, the latest of fashion and haberdashery, intellect and clergy, books, and art were all shared among its frequenting public (2010). The River Thames had seafaring traffic from around the world in the day while London offered citizens a bustling hub of manufacturing, trade, and finance from all over the world. Londoners still managed to fit pleasure in with the activities of business (Gascoigne, Bamber 2001). By the middle of the day; fellows would stop by the “ coffee club” to catch up with the news of friends and buddies (2001).
In 1712 he found, and wrote a tri-weekly periodical completely alone; “ the Review”, which lasted only a year. Defoe’s impulse was to create what came to be called “ feature articles” which marked him as the standard journalist (2001). The “ Augustan Age”, the first part of the seventeenth century, gave interior stability and wealth to England in the aftermath of the previous century’s plague and wars. The new middle class of traders, merchants, bankers, and other professionals had created the wealth of the country, were now growing in both power and prestige (Aboutenglish. com, 2010).
While they developed an interest for education and news, increased literacy caused journalism to boom. The increase of these newspapers and periodicals became all the rage with both with upper and middle classes (2010). The coffee houses and journalism were a stepping stone that helped to influence the development of the English verbal communication. Newspapers continued to became increasingly popular through to the arrival of the 18th century. Due to its nature of delivering information, entertainment, and political headlines, it held the interest of many of the community.