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FBP20618 Certificate II in Sugar Milling Support

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INTRODUCTION

Sugarcane is a mill that processes the sugarcane and produces white sugar or crystal sugar. It is a whole process where the sugarcanes are being crushed so that its juicy extract could be used to make different types of sugar. The process of sugar milling starts with unloading the sugarcane from the vehicle. Then cutting and shredding takes place that is the sugarcane is cut into the appropriate size to put into the machines. Then Juice is being extracted by using the technologies. The technologies which are used is milling and diffusion. Since the juice obtained is thick and it is required to get clarification. To remove the thickness of the juice, the suspended particles are removed and mud, waxes are being separated. Then the juice is taken to evaporated. After the evaporation, the juice left is very concentrated. Extra particles and the solid from the syrup are taken off. Then the process to turn into sugar or crystal sugar starts with crystallisation. Crystallisation is the process that is done to turn sugar into the form of crystals. Another technique used is Centrifugation is the techniques where the syrup is being rotated and the sugar crystals are obtained by the separation of the sugar crystal. Then obtained sugar is dried. When the sugar is obtained, they are packed into various sizes and they are sent for delivery to a different region.

Brown sugar is also obtained between the processes of the white crystal sugar. The process of mill sugar is popular for crystal sugar and brown sugar is considered ad the healthier version of the sugar. It is done by some removal technique. The technique is carted away after the process of Juice clarification and juice evaporation. The methods and the techniques are carried away in a different field or they can be possibly followed in the backyard of the mill.

MILLING

Juice is extracted by squeezing the sugarcanes and they set mills under specific pressure and temperature for better results. Mills are of different sizes, therefore, it can have 3 to 6 roles in each mil. There are certain methods are adopted to increase the outcome of the juice such as a certain amount of water is added for better consistency. Hot water is used to soften the cane just before it enters the last numbered roll. The juice which is produced during this step contains a low amount of sugar and hence the mill starts again and it is pumped back.

DIFFUSION

Diffusion is one of the main steps where sucrose is being extracted without the process of squeezing and pressing. Hot water is used to remove the sucrose content from the juice. Water helps in diluting the juice. There is a time comes when the concentration of the sugar becomes higher in the cane than the juice left. To get sucrose in a large amount, the whole diffusion process is repeated several times.

JUICE CLARIFICATION

It is necessary to have a balanced PH in the sugarcane and it should e. It should have a ph about 4-4.5 which makes it slightly acidic. The use of calcium oxide is common in cane sugar which tries to make its Ph to the &. The calcium hydroxide helps prevent the damage of the sucrose and turning into other components like glucose and fructose. The juice received after the above mention procedure is being boiled. Boiling helps to remove the impurities and the other content and the juice has proceeded for other processes such as Juice evaporating, Crystallisation, Centrifugation and packing and delivery.

CORE /ELECTIVE UNITS

FBPOPR1003 Distributing the workplace orders

FBPWHS1001 work and follow the work safety practices

MSMENV272 The work should be done under pure ethics.

Elective Units

A mark (*) close to the unit code depicts the courses and the units which requires a certain amount of preparation before studying it. You can go through the rules of packaging before choosing the star marked units.

CPCCDO3011A* DO dogging

CPCCRI3012A*Taking care of the fundamental apparatus

CPCCSC2002A* Check the fundamental scaffolding

FBPOPR2034 Perform the evaporation step

FBPORR2068 Perform a control inventory active

FBPSUG1004 Perform the stick test for superfluous matter

FBPSUG1005 Physically spotless and keep healthy workplace guidelines

FBPSUG2002 Lay rails for better operation

FBPSUG2003 Lay skeleton track for performing the better methods while extraction

FBPSUG2004 Work packing equipment’s

FBPSUG2005* Develop the budgetary plans

FBPSUG2006 Collect the test samples

FBPSUG2007 Make use of the weighbridge tasks

FBPSUG2008 Operation of the tipping station

FBPSUG2009 Perform every work diligently

BENEFITS

The qualification helps the student to learn about all the skills and criteria which is required to work in the field. This is the field required to become apt in learning the process and carry it out with no errors. Extraction of sugar is no rocket science but it requires certain formal education and certification to perform the steps and methods with ease. The skills and the methods are taught so that candidates can perform without any difficulties. The course helps the candidate to explore more options that can be performed side by side. This course is apt in providing skills and management that need to be carried away in a sugar mill. According to a report, it has been noticed that the workers and the alumni candidate have found this course very useful and the techniques and skills that are being delivered during the time, of course, is helpful in every way. The practical training that was provided by the faculties, help them to gain a significant position in the mill industry. The pay scale is decent as it involves mental as well as labour work. Such activities and courses are awarded a scholarship by the government to encourage them. There are many other benefits that government provide so that candidates can develop and build their career in the milling support industry. After completing the course, you can start your milling industry with little hard work and capital. All the knowledge and skills is provided in the course are important from the sugar milling support aspect.

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