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Isy3001 E Business Fundamentals And Assessment Answers

  1. a) Describe and discuss how the Internet and e-technologies have influenced organisational practices and how they assist business decision making and can help build competitive advantage
  2. b) Describe and discuss how particular e-technologies and infrastructures are employed by business
  3. c) Identify and discuss key issues associated with client-side and server-side programming, database connectivity, and session tracking
  4. d) Identify and evaluate threats and risks specifically associated with e-business and the strategies for how these are managed or mitigated
  5. e) Demonstrate an awareness and understanding of the social and ethical aspects of e-business and e-technologies (including social media).

Answer:

This analysis is presented to gear up the compare and contrast the two businesses and websites belong to the food and grocery as Woolworths and Coles. Along with this, these businesses are following the business to consumer (B2C) model which is suitable for their online business, is evaluated dominantly. It also includes the analysis of both of the websites on the basis of specific attributes. Further, the principle goals of websites are also discussed. Apart from this, both the chosen business is also compared through a table with five semantic differential scales.        

 A Reporting of business model and description of Woolworth and Coles website name, URL and Visible view   

E- Commerce model

E-commerce is a chain of business to confer the products to the consumers through a web portal using internet (Shelly and Campbell, 2011). Basically, three major business models such as business to consumers, business to business and consumers to consumers are used by the online business group to sell its goods. For this case analysis, business to consumer (B2C) model is selected which talks about the relationship between the business and consumer directly. The consumers are the actual users not the whole sellers, are treated.

Business to consumers is trade transactions through which the goods are delivered to the end users. It is most widely famous model with the business and consumers. Nowadays this business model has become too familiar to process the online transactions. It is an easy business model to access but it has some consequences regarding the online payment and safety or security of goods and quality concern (Davila, 2013) Along with this, electronic commerce is the most adopted form of business concurrently. This business model is chosen because of its applicability and effective process for marketing of the products. The processing of this model is as below.

In B2C model a multichannel process is followed to complete the successful transaction. In this process website plays an important which brings close to the customer and business (Solomon and Kim, 2011). Along with this, consumers have choices for the selection of goods with discounts rates and have an option to cancel the transaction.       

Business Names and comparison

In this E- business case analysis, the two leading e-commerce business websites has been chosen namely Coles and Woolworths. Both of the businesses are processing with online transaction in consumers goods. Where, Woolworths is the prominent retail supermarket which deals in grocery and food through online. With this, Coles is also proving the online service to the customers in Australian market (News, 2015). It is the subsidiary of Wesfarmers with different business segment. Basically, these food market companies are the competitors in the Australian market. Woolworths process with effective facility for online transaction with customers and Coles as well.

Woolworth deals with more than 3400 products and the business lines are increasing continuously (Woolworth, 2016). It generated the sales from the operation as $ 58 Billion in year 2016 and in food segment, its sales was $34.8 billion. On the other hand, Coles possess significant market share in Australia with 32.5% as compare to the Woolworth as 37.5 % in year 2015 (Coles, 2015). It is reviewed that Australian e-commerce grocery and food market is experiencing fierce competition following the major market competitors like Wesfarmers, Aldi (Ibisworld, 2017). In this market price is a vicarious factor that derives the revenue from the sales through attracting more and more customer with discounts on purchase.         

URL of Woolworth and Coles businesses   

URL is the location or the address of the particular websites and it contains the domain name and unique address though which a websites can easily be accessed (Williams et. al, 2015). It is an internet based form which is used to distinguish the webpage from another websites. Uniform Resource Locator for the both e-commerce business is as follows.

Websites Name

Uniform Resource Locator (URL)

Woolworths

https://www.woolworths.com.au/

Coles

https://www.coles.com.au/

 From the URL address a customer can easily access the particular business websites and locate the information in effective manner. URL page is directly linked to the business name of Woolworth (Woolworth 2017). Along with this, the name of Coles business contain name and address for website.  

Homepage is an important part of the E-commerce business website and it is a designed page for website. Homepage is used for the first and effective impression on the visitors. It is an important strategy for the business to attract the customers and mould his or her intensions to buy the product.

This is the homepage of Woolworth which is showing the product category of foods and grocery. Bar line is about the information of business of company. Further, the vertical line is indicating the product category like fruit, bakery, eggs and health food. Main page is presented with some discounted products.  

This is the home screen which is endowed by the Cole’s business to sale the grocery and food products online. Tool bar consist menus to use by the customer navigating the whole page information easily. Further, the products are presented to lure the customers.      

 B. Analysis of websites why they belong to the particular model of business to consumer  

E-commerce business is a process in which customers and company come together to complete a transaction. Website is a mediator which brings close to both of the parties. Basically, E-commerce businesses follow the business to consumer business model (B2C) model. It is known that most of the companies are following the E- business procedure to easily meet the gap between the customer and business. E- Commerce business brought a revolutionary change in business management (Kumar and Kumar, 2014).

Website of Woolworths is following the business model as business to consumer which is the most famous way to transform the e-business into a new era. Company lies in this business model category because this model consist a simple procedure to sale the product directly customer. Website uses this model because company no need to open the brick and mortar outlets to sale the product. In this model website is a platform through customer can chose the product as he wants and make the payment using debit card, credit card and net banking (Mohamed, et. al, 2013). Further, in this system business need not to have much human resource to complete the transactions. Websites lie in this business model because of reliable mechanism to administer the system effectively.     

With this, Coles is also an E-commerce business so it also uses the same business model to make the information available to the direct customer. Websites uses this model because of an effective feedback process. Customer can leave a comment on the product and service given by the company. In this model internet play important role for the business and consumer to avail the facilities of easy and most acceptable process. At the same time, through this model business can target the mass consumer market and maximise the sale of the product by online process (Sherah, et. al, 2015). Business adopts this business model because of a single step process to sell the product and make payment immediately. Along with this, this business model consist standards and policies to follow by the participants. Moreover, it is an effective way to resolve the customer’s issues and build reliable relationship.        

C. Analysis of the websites for E- businesses Woolworths and Coles to identify the major goals

 Emerging technology has changed the dilemma of business and E-business has become the most attractive business process to narrow down the process of transactions. Websites are the strategic ways to make the business more visible to the customers and they can access at their own.  

Principle purpose and goals of the websites    

The main purpose of these E-business websites is to providing the information about the particular business. At the same time, websites has become necessary source to operate the business and online business is not possible without the webpage (Chao?Min et. al, 2014). Further, the business can provide the additional functions through websites. Website has become an object for the business on which the goods and services are traded. Along with this the goal of the Woolworths is to persuade the customer by their attractive offers for goods. Generally, the Woolworth’s website is focused on the used centric approach. Further, if any customer wants to access about the business than website is available to gain the information. At the same time, Woolworth website has no downtime for a short time. Along with this, Website is a memorable theme in the eyes of customers to remember. It is stated that the Woolworths goal is to do marketing through websites.  

With this, Coles has many goals by its websites and it is committed to deliver the quality goods and services to its potential and existing customers as well. Coles want that it should be able to meeting the demand of consumers though a well developed website. Coles online is a platform which is constructed by Coles business. With this, it has the purpose to branding of the products to reaching at group of customers. Company is also devoted towards the accomplishment and clarity of the customer issues and retain them for long term.

Moreover, it also aims for the credibility of websites and it is relevant to the business process directly (Huang et. al, 2013) Further, Cole’s business goal is to make the website more lucrative so that more and more customer can reach to us. Online accessibility of business through website is a useful tool to gear up the sales. A website is a better way to advertise its product though may result into the effective brand marketing and develop the significant presence over the social media. Convenience process is the goal of business website through meting the requirement of customers and makes them satisfy. It is evident that web page of a business is the unique address to locate the information about the business so it can be said that website possess an identification of company in the perspective market.          

D. Analysis of the Woolworth and Coles websites on the basis of following attributes 

Attributes

Rating

Comments

How does the website URL relate to the business name?

      5                                   5

URL address is directly linked to the business of companies.

How easily is the website found using general internet search engines (e.g. Google, Ask, AltaVista, Bing, and Yahoo!)?

4                                    4

Companies have easily access by the renowned search engine.

Does the website give me all the organisational information a user could reasonably require?

3                                    3

Information about the companies is not available and it has only the information about the online business.

Are requirements to provide a user’s (personal or sensitive) information appropriate?  

4                                     4

Information which is required for the users are easily accessed on the websites of businesses.  

How well does the website reassure users about the security and use of their information?

4                                    4

Companies assure the users to provide the essential information and it is confidential information which is not shared with other people.

How well does the website foster user trust in the organization?  

5                              4

Business delivered the product which is showing to the customer exactly it supports business to retain the loyal customers.

How well does the website address legal issues associated with use of the website or engagement in transactions?

5 5

Both of the websites attached the terms and conditions regarding the use of the same and clearly stated about the user to copy and these are following the rules of Victorian government.    

How well does the website provide for the accessibility needs of users?

5 5

It is very easy to access the websites from the available search engine and it can be used easily.

How well does the website address the language or cultural needs of users?

 

 

4 4

Woolworths and Coles use the general language and structured menu so the use can reach easily.  

Does the website contain all the product information that a user could reasonably require?

 

4                                4

These websites deals in groceries and food product so the information related to these are available but all the products that use wants is not provided.  

Does the website allows all the customization (user-managed features) that a user could reasonably expect?

 

5                                 2

Woolworths have the user based customization like og in page but these are missing with the Cole’s website.  

How well does the website personalize the experience for users?

 

2                                  2

Both of the websites are missing the review options on the websites which is reported by the users.

Does the website identify sufficient channels for user service/support?

5                                  2

Woolworths helps the users to navigate the products for effective service but Coles is lacking in this channelizing.

How easy is it to find any information on the website about the organization, their products or services?

5                                  5

Both of the website provides the information about business, brands and service of the company.

How easy is the information on the website to read (i.e. is provided information in appropriate language and with sufficient detail for most users)?

5                                 5

Websites display all the required information as a user should have, in efficient manner.    

Is the website easy to navigate (i.e. move through the website to find information, products, or services, and engage in transactions with the organization)?

5                                    4

Websites disclose all the information for the movement of goods but Coles is lacking somewhere.  

How appropriate are the website aesthetics (e.g. use of layout, colors, imagery, fonts, etc) for the target audience?

5 4

Woolworth and Coles used attractive colours and designing of the website to lure the customers but the Coles website used mostly a single colour for it.

How well does the website foster community among users?

5                                5

Community belong to any culture and reason can access the websites but users below 18 years are restricted by Woolworths and Coles allow them.    

How quickly does the website load into your browser and do all website features, links and embedded objects (eg: media files or applets) work as intended?

5 5

It is easy to load the websites in browser and containing all the files on the page.

How well does the website support different web-browsers or platforms (e.g. mobile devices)?

4 4

Both of the websites can be access on the various platforms but it is difficult to view the whole products category in mobile device.

Does the website provide a sufficient range of payment options as could be reasonably expected?

5 5

Woolworth and Coles are proving the best payment options to the users as cash on delivery and through internet banking.

Does the website provide a sufficient range of delivery options as could be reasonably expected?

 

5 4

Basically both of the business are providing the options for home delivery and pick up from nearest outlet at particular location.

F. Comparison of both businesses websites for Woolworths and Coles 

Woolworth and Coles, both of the retail marketers have websites to sell their product online. Websites is important part of their business because most of business is generated from the E-commerce business process. It is stated the main purpose of the both websites is to generate the business by the online selling of products and it is necessary because online retail market has developed extremely (Govender, 2016).      

Woolworth and Coles websites are differ from each other from the point of design. In addition to this, Woolworth’s web page contains the catalogue of product category in which it deals but at the same time, Coles have not product wise list directly. Further, a successful websites should have all the information about the business but Coles provided little bit information. Along with this, navigation of portal is lacking the website. It is also reviewed that the both of the sites have linked the integration of social media tool but Coles have with less tools as compared to the Woolworth. Apart from this, Woolworth’s site has the login page on the front page but the Coles have not shown the page directly it is given inside of the page.   

On the basis of comparison of both the websites namely Woolworth and Coles it is found that the websites of Woolworth for E-commerce business is better than the market competitors Coles. Woolworth websites is designed very delicately and reliable information is provided for the visitors (Woolworth, 2017). At the same time, this website provides straight forward navigation to get details about its products and it can be used easily. Along with this, it focuses on the selling of product and does not contain advertisement on the website. The language used in webpage is easy so that the target audience can easily locate the information. So, it can be said that the website for Woolworth is better than the Coles on the basis of various components like access through web browser and user based applications.       

Conclusion

This analysis contain the compare and contrast of two businesses and websites namely Woolworths and Coles which are basically deals in selling of groceries and food products to the consumers though electronic business. It can be concluded that E- business has emerged as widely accepted platform for doing business and more customers can be targeted as compare to the traditional business. Further, the both websites has compared on the basis of various attributes and rating has been given as per their performance. It is evident that every website is designed after determining the specific goals and these both websites have particular objectives to target the potential consumers. Further, it can also be concluded that the website of Woolworths is found out more effective as compare to the Coles because of its lucrative and simple design to access.          

References:  

Bbamatra. E commerce model – B2B, B2C AND C2C and its types. Available at: https://www.bbamantra.com/e-commerce-models-b2b-b2c-c2c-types/ (2016)

Chao?Min, C. Wang, E. Fang, Y. and Huang, H. "Understanding customers' repeat purchase intentions in B2C e?commerce: the roles of utilitarian value, hedonic value and perceived risk." Information Systems Journal 24, no. 1 (2014): 85-114.  

Coles. Coles annual report 2015. Available at: file:///C:/Users/jv/Downloads/467372_coles_annual_report_2015_18.pdf (2015).  

Davila, T., Epstein, M., Shelton, R. Cagan, J. and Vogel C. How to Become Innovative. UK: FT Press. (2013)   

Govender, P. Woolworths Strengthens e-Commerce Position. Available at: https://www.powerretail.com.au/news/woolworths-australia-post-partnership/ (2016).

Huang, Zhao, and Benyoucef, Morad. "From e-commerce to social commerce: A close look at design features." Electronic Commerce Research and Applications 12, no. 4 (2013): 246-259.  

Ibisworld. Supermarkets and Grocery Stores in Australia. Available at: https://www.ibisworld.com.au/industry-trends/market-research-reports/retail-trade/food-retailing/supermarkets-grocery-stores.html (2017).   

Kumar, M. and Kumar, T. E-business: Pros and cons in Customer Relationship Management. International Journal of Management and International Business Studies, 4 number (3), (2014): 349-356.

Mohamed, A., Megicks, P. and Lim W. "Perceived benefits and e-commerce adoption by SME travel agents in developing countries: evidence from Egypt." Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research 37, no. 4 (2013): 490-515.  

News. Supermarket monsters: How Coles and Woolworths suffocate us. Available at: https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/retail/supermarket-monsters-how-coles-and-woolworths-suffocate-us/news-story/c901feb4f6c255d3a6b613140cbea30c (2015)

Shelly, G. and Campbell, J. Discovering the Internet: Complete. USA: Cengage Learning. (2011)     

Sherah, K. Choudrie, J. Mahbubur, R. and Alzougool, B. "E-commerce technology adoption: A Malaysian grocery SME retail sector study." Journal of Business Research 68, no. 9 (2015): 1906-1918.

Solomon, M. and Kim, D. Fundamentals of Communications and Networking. USA: Jones & Bartlett Publishers. (2011)  

Williams, B., Damstra, D. and Stern, H. Professional WordPress: Design and Development.  USA: John Wiley & Sons. (2015)

Woolworth. Woolworth Annual Report (2016) Available at: https://wow2016ar.qreports.com.au/ (2017).

Woolworths. About us. Available at: https://www.woolworths.com.au/ (2017).     

Woolworths. Woolworths. Available at: https://www.woolworths.com.au/  (2017).


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