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Mat 142 College Mathematics For Assessment Answers

Questions:

 1.    Average Cost Function. If a cost function is given by
 C(x) = 2x2 + 50, for 0 x  15,
then use calculus to find the minimum value of the average cost function.
        
 2.    Graph MC(x) and . What do you notice?
 
 3.    For the following three revenue functions, R(x) = 10x, R(x) = 20x, R(x) = 30x, use calculus to analyze if the company’s maximum profit will be positive, negative, or zero. You must show a sufficient amount of work.
 
4.    Graph the three marginal revenue functions from problem 3 along with MC(x) and . Comment on how you can use the graph to answer question 3.
 
 5.    Look up under allocation, over allocation and efficient allocation and explain how they relate to the graph in problem 4.

Answer:

The average cost function  

Finding the minimum value by using differential approach 

x2 = 50

x =

this means that 5 must be an extreme point

x=5 = x=5 = 0.8

The double differentiation is positive at extreme points, it will be minimum then  

The minimum value of average cost function  

Marginal cost function is determined by differentiating the cost function

MC(x) =

            = 4x

From question 1

Plotting

x

0

5

10

15

MC(x) = 4x

0

20

40

60

 

x

0

5

10

15

 

 

0

20

25

33.33

What is noticed is that the marginal function is always increasing in the domain while the average cost function is first decreasing and then increasing

1st revenue

R(x) = 10x

The function of profit will be given

P(x) = R(x) – C(x)

P(x) = 10x – 2x2 – 50

Finding the maximum profit in order to know if it is positive or negative

Using double differentiation

x = 2.5

the critical point is 2.5

At the second differential is negative, the critical point is maximum

Pmax = x=2.5 = 10*2.5 – 2*2.52 – 50 = -37.5

The maximum profit is negative

Using similar approach for revenue 2 and revenue 3

Revenue 2

R(x) = 20x

The function of profit will be given

P(x) = R(x) – C(x)

P(x) = 20x – 2x2 – 50

Finding the maximum profit in order to know if it is positive or negative

Using double differentiation

x = 5

the critical point is 5

At the second differential is negative, the critical point is maximum

At the second differential is negative, the critical point is maximum

Pmax = x=5 = 20*5 – 2*52 – 50 = 0

The maximum profit is zero

Revenue 3

R(x) = 30x

The function of profit will be given

P(x) = R(x) – C(x)

P(x) = 30x – 2x2 – 50

Finding the maximum profit in order to know if it is positive or negative

Using double differentiation

x = 5

the critical point is 7.5

At the second differential is negative, the critical point is maximum

At the second differential is negative, the critical point is maximum

Pmax = x=7.5 = 30*7.5 – 2*7.52 – 50 = 62.5

Therefore,

Pmax = 62.5

The maximum profit is positive

For first case y = 10 under allocation

For the second case y = 20 is efficient allocation

For the third case y = 30 is over allocation


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