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Mn601 Network Project Management | Assessment Answers

Questions:

You will form a team of people and work co-operatively to complete the chosen project. Your major group project report must consist of at least the following:

  • A clear outline of the project including title, start and end date, goals and objectives, etc.
  • Gather project requirements (both functional and non-functional)
  • The envisaged project team members (title, skills/expertise, not names!)
  • Develop project plan

Determine project scope

  • Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

Estimate time for your project

Determine resource needs for your project

Draw a Gantt Chart and Network Diagram for your project

Estimate cost for your project

Plan Quality for your project

Stakeholder analysis for your project

Plan communications for your project

Plan project risks management

Plan project deployment

  • Crash the total project duration by 2 weeks.
  • Use of Microsoft Project to complete WBS, allocate time and resources, apply cost, and prepare

Gantt chart and Network Diagram.

  • Project Signoff
  • Post project review and recommendations

Answers:

Introduction

The report presents project details utilized by Small business Development Corporation (SBDC) project team to implement one of its projects. The project implemented was that of a wireless communication system to be used for communication needs with its clients (Agrawal & Zeng , 2015). The report outlines the several project methodologies, techniques and tools used to ensure the project deliverables are achieved. The project took place in 2007 after the management of the company decided on improving its competitive niche nationally. The project outlines several project components found in project scope and project management plan (Blakeman, 2014).

Project summary

It represents a summary of project descriptions

Project title

Small business development corporation (SBDC) wireless communication system

Project sponsor

SBDC

Project duration

14 months

Project budget

AUD15340

Project goal

Development of a wireless communication system for business communication needs for small businesses in Western Australia implemented in a period of 14 months

Business case

The SBDC is an authority established to promote, facilitate and assisting establishment, growth and development of businesses in Western Australia. The company offers array of services including business skills, advisory services, dispute resolutions and business licensing finding for small businesses. The rising client base has prompted SBDC to improve its communication needs with its clients. The implementation of the system was important in facilitating several interactions with clients. It will enable the corporation to be competitive by increasing customer satisfactions (Blakeman, 2014).

Project objectives

Objectives define the major activities needed to achieve the required deliverables. The SBDC wireless communication system objectives were:

  1. To establish communication needs for small business in Western Australia
  2. To design a wireless communication system for SBDC
  3. To link the wireless communication system with various businesses operative functions

Project requirements 

Project requirements are important in ensuring project deliverables are achieved (Cleland, 2013). Requirements for the project represented technical and operative requirements. Some of the requirements included: information gathering, project charter, wireless communication system, intranet and extranet networks, websites, resources, and IT infrastructures.

Project exclusions and constraints

The project exclusions include: not training small business clients on the use of the system, and also not providing the small businesses with any wireless communication system (Bourne, 2015). The project was delivered within a budget constraint of AUD15, 340.

Project plan

The project plan represents sequences, events and functions to be followed to achieve the intended project goals. The plan covers components like scheduling, quality, risk, budget and communication. The SBDC covered several components in ensuring the project is accomplished.

Work breakdown structure (WBS) for SBDC wireless communication system

WBS represents a tool in which project activities is broken or divided into smaller work packages and tasks for easier allocation of resources and execution (Curtin, 2014). The WBS of the project involved the following activities.

  1. It involved information gathering by carrying out needs and stakeholder analysis and evaluating the findings.
  2. The project required a project charter to be written documenting the goals, and aims of carrying out the project. The information of the charter was used for making approvals by top management and allowing its continuation.
  3. Development of wireless communication system design involved writing necessary specifications and sourcing for the required infrastructure. It also involved designing the wireless communication system, interfacing the system, and website development.
  4. Execution of the project involved piloting of the wireless communication system, intranet and extranet linkage, and rolling the system.
  5. Later it involved project review and closure which included monitoring, review, reporting, final approval and acceptance of the project.

Figure 3 WBS for the project.

Time management

Figure 4 times on WBS

Reasons for the project

The company top management decided to implement the project by ensuring that information can be easily be shared with business owners (Curtin, 2014). The wireless communication system will expedite how information can be shared, stored and reported between the businesses. The customers will be served better through the system. From the system analyst it is argued other functions can be easily be integrated to the system to increase its utility.

Project team members

Project team is important in providing linkage between resources and project goals (Felix, 2013). The team members represent operational, technical and administration staff that helped to deliver project deliverables. Table 5 shows a summary of project team members job titles, skills and expertise required in implementation of the project.

Table 5 Project team member’s details

Job title

Skills

Expertise

Project manager

Possess managerial, administrative and conceptual skills

An expert in planning, executing and management of projects

Information technology expert

Possess information technology skills, ICT skills, technological and electronic skills

An expert useful in development, design and integration of IT infrastructures.

Finance manager

Possess financial and analytical skills

An expert in financial analysis, cost management and budget development

Systems analysts

Possess systematic and software development skills

Expert in designing, developing a system application and website development.

Technical operator

Possess technical and technological skills

Expert in providing technical assistance in integration, and maintenance  of a system

Database manager

The person possesses data analytical skills and data management skills

The expert is expected to support in data management of storing, retrieval and reporting.

Communication operator

The person needs to possess communication and reporting skills. The skills required is documentation and writing skills

The expert should have good public relation and knowledge management skills.

Project Gantt chart

The Gantt chart is an illustration that shows the sequence of events to achieve the end result of the project (PMI., 2013). The chart takes consideration of starting and ending times of project activities. The SBDC wireless communication system was developed from the project milestones. Figure 6 shows the Gantt chart for the project.

Figure 5 Project Gantt chart

Network analysis

Figure 6 network analysis

Project budget 

The project cost estimation of the project was based on baseline information gathered from a previous project similar in nature (Nazari, 2016). The preparation was based on bottom up approach to obtain the final amount. The preparation was based on assumption that cost would not be affected with economic factors and would be within the required budget constraints. Table 7 shows a summary of resources that was used to implement the project.

Table 7 cost budget summary

No.

Items

No of units

Unit/prices (AUD)

Total amount (AUD)

1

Printing papers

2

5

10

2

Written documents

200 pcs

2

400

3

Electricity charges

-

-

10.

4

Software application purchase

-

-

1200

5

Computer infrastructure purchase

3 pieces

260

780

6

Facilitation &implementation  fees

-

-

1000

8.

Sourcing of wireless infrastructure

 

 

500

8

Refreshments & water charges

assorted

-

120

9

Contract and legislative facilitations

-

-

1600

10

Application Software licensing

-

-

300

11

Sundry expenses

-

-

100

12

Internet fees

Assorted

-

50

13.

Salaries & wages

-

-

4500

 

Totals

 

 

10570.00

Direct and indirect costs: Direct costs they represent costs that directly affect project activities for example software application purchase, computer infrastructure sourcing, intranet and extranet purchases and payment contracts facilitations (Gido, J & Clements, J, 2014). The Indirect costs consist of those not directly attributed to project activities for example power charges, refreshments, contract payments, and stationeries.

Project budget status progress: It was important in showing progress of how resources are utilized and consumed as per project phases. It helped management in the planning process.

Project quality

The process of quality management was important in delivering project activities and processes (Ye, Chen, Sanjeev Jha, and Kevin C. Desouza., 2015). The wireless communication system had to be implemented according to the required standards and measures. SBDC had to integrate quality management into its policy in order to be awarded International standards of organization certifications. The three metrics that the project manager used in executing the quality management plan include: quality plan, quality assurance, and quality controls

Plan quality

It involves the process used by project managers to identify quality requirements and standards for products and processes are documented (Felix, 2013).  The project manager will utilize scope management statement, stakeholder and communication register, risk assessment register, enterprise environmental related factors and baselines information’s. The project manager was aided by cost benefit analysis and quality costing. The actual result of a quality planning is measured by the use of quality checklist. Table 8 shows the cost quality planning for the project.

Table 8 cost management plan

Project activities

Project expectations

Measurement techniques

Remarks

Project initiation

Stakeholders are involved in decision making

Participation in project activities

Brainstorming and survey methods

 

Project planning

Plans are created according to standards

Procedures are followed

Project quality audits

 

Project executing

Project techniques and tools are followed

Involvement of stakeholders

Reduction of costs

Project quality audits and surveys

 

Project reviews

Project will be monitored and evaluated according standards and plans

Project audits and controls

 

Project closure

Project quality performance and outputs, customer quality satisfactions

Project quality audit and customer surveys

 

Quality assurance

The process is useful for SBDC project team to maintain standards by ensuring stakeholders are assured on quality.  The quality assurance was achieved by the team following process assets, change requests, organizational process assets, project documents, and national standards (Nazari, 2016).  Assurance was enhanced by carrying out project quality controls and audits. Table 9 shows a summary of quality checklist was followed during quality assurance process.

Table 9 Quality assurance checklists

Quality management metrics

Yes

No

Project components and activities are followed

 

 

Stakeholder participation was enhanced

 

 

Work related management conflicts

 

 

Mitigation of risks are achieved

 

 

Legislations and certifications followed

 

 

Project scope management maintained

 

 

Cost minimization was done

 

 

Standards was achieved and maintained

 

 

Feedback was followed

 

 

Formulation of communication was achieved

 

 

Quality control

The process involves reviews of procedures and activities of the SBDC project against project standards to establish any variance existing. The control charts and inspection audits will be used as part of control measures for quality to be achieved (PMI., 2013). The inspection process was scheduled on a periodic period as per the project phases. Table 10 shows a template that will be used for inspection process

Table 10 Project inspection control template

Inspection date

Findings

Standards planned

Remarks/variance

 

 

 

 

The inspection control procedure was done by an independent quality auditor to ensure accountability and integrity. The inspections report, review and corrections were undertaken according to required specifications.

Project stakeholder analysis

There are two types of stakeholders who were affected by the wireless communication system project they included primary and secondary stakeholders (Gido, J & Clements, J, 2014). Primary stakeholders are those directly affected by the project while the secondary are those indirectly affected by the project. Stakeholder analysis was done to identify the stakeholders, and a register was formulated in order to manage their needs and interest. The level of interest was analyzed using the power/interest matrix (Gido, J & Clements, J, 2014). Those with high power and interest are classified as primary stakeholders. Table 11 shows a summary of stakeholder register.

Table 11 stakeholder register

Project stakeholder

Interest in project

Problem perception

Resources

Role

Project client

They are primary stakeholders. They want project to be delivered as per constraints

It may lead to disapprovals and rejections

Finances

Participate in approvals

Business communities

They are primary communities. They are expected to use the project

Lack of participations

Business support resources

Participate in usage

National technology certification limited

They are secondary stakeholder. They help in certification process

Disapprovals of certifications

Charges and fees

Informed

Project team members

They are primary stakeholder. They are expected to execute the project

Non-co-operations

Wages & salaries

Participate in execution

Subject experts

They are secondary stakeholders. They are expected to advise the project

Lack of consultancy

Consultancy fees

Advisory role

County councils

They are secondary stakeholders. They need to be consulted on approvals

Lack of approvals

Charges and certification fees

Approval role

National government officials

They are secondary stakeholder. Need to be aware of activities going on

Lack of approvals and certifications

Approval fees and charges

Approval and informational role

Communication plan

The communication management plan is a critical component in communicating project needs to various stakeholders (Kloppenborg, 2014). It is formulated after stakeholder analysis has been done to identify the means, method and techniques employed to share information to stakeholders. The project team of SBDC developed a communication plan that was in line with delivery of project deliverables. Table 12 shows a communication plan for the project.

Table 12 Communication plan

Stakeholder name

Message content

Communication tool

Contact period

Remarks

Project sponsor

Performance reporting and approvals

Formal channels: letters and emails

Periodic

 

Project consultant

Advisory needs of the project

Formal meetings

Occasional

 

Subject expert

Provide knowledge on wireless and technology

Formal and informal meetings

Periodic

 

Project team members

Status reporting on progress

Formal and informal meetings

Daily

 

IT and technical persons

Provide advisory on project execution and progress

Formal meetings and informal meetings

Daily

 

Project risk management 

Risks directly affecting performance of project need to be identified and planned for (Gido, J & Clements, J, 2014).  The project manager of wireless communication system project needed to identify, analyze and mitigate them. The project risk identification was done through a brain storming process with subject experts and project team. Risks were classified into positive and negative risks and they included: Risk of unfulfilled demand using the wireless communication system was a positive risk, while the negative risk included: fear of systems failure, unresponsive clients, and changes in technology.

Risk evaluation is important in identifying the likelihood of occurrence and impact of a project risk (PMI., 2013).  The evaluation of the risks will enable mitigation process. The risk evaluation was done qualitatively using probability/impact matrix and ranking obtained. Table 13 shows probability/impact matrix.

Table 13 Probability/impact matrix for the project risks

     Impact

B

C

 

D

 

A

Rankings described as follows C=1 (high probability & high impact), B=2 (medium probability & high impact), D=3 (high probability & medium impact), and A=4 (high probability & lower impact).

Risk mitigation takes place after evaluation as taken place (Gido, J & Clements, J, 2014). It is useful in risks management. The mitigation of risks in the project will be done with an aid of risk register. A risk register is a useful tool showing full descriptions of risks and probable ways to mitigate them. Table 13 shows wireless communication system risk register

No table of figures entries found.

Table 13 Project risk register

Project name……………………………………………Prepared on………………………

By……………………………………..

Rank

Risk

Description

Root cause

Potential response

Risk owner

Probability

Impact

1

Unresponsive/un co-operative clients

The clients may resist  using project service

Lack of awareness/ sensitizations

Creation awareness programs

Project team members and project client

High

High

2

Systems application failure

Systems may be unresponsive

Poor system execution and planning

Need proper planning to take place

Project team and subject experts

Medium

High

3

Changes in technology

New technology changes can affect the planned one

External factors influences

A suitable selection of a system that can be upgraded

Subject experts

High

Medium

4

Increased demand of clients usage

Increased client base can lead to unfulfilled demand

Positive responses of customers

Future expansion plans

Project team representatives project sponsor

High

Low

Project plan deployment 

The project plan is a useful tool in implementation process. It was deployed in running and execution of the project (Burke, 2013). The deployment was based on triple three constraints of budget, time and scope (Chen, 2012). The resources were deployed to ensure that project deliverables are achieved, the project plan covering the required time and scope.

Project crashing

Project crashing involves shortening the project duration (Kendrick, 2013). If project is crashed the scope is covered with the short time and more resources are consumed. By crashing the project by two weeks the result is that project will be completed less than 2 weeks and more resources consumed.

Project sign off

The project was signed off when it meets the required deliverables (Blakeman, 2014). The project manager and sponsors signed the certificate for approval and acceptance (Andrew, 2014).

Post project review and recommendations

From the report findings showed that the project was able to meet the intended deliverables. Project techniques were employed to achieve the intended objectives (Hedman, 2013). The several methods employed were suitable in ensuring the project is achieved within the required standards and levels. But the report recommends the following:

  1. The project should have been implemented by independent project team separated from the organization employees or operative staff.
  2. Development of the project should be based on agile project life cycle that will define the policy that would guide the project
  3. The project should clearly define the project needs that will define how they will be achieved and balanced

References

Agrawal & Zeng . (2015). Introduction to wireless and mobile systems. Chicago: Cengage learning.

Andrew, F. (2014). Effects of risk management in projects. New York: Mc Graw Hill.

Blakeman, R. (2014). Intergrated marketing communication: creative strategy idea to implementation. New Delhi: Rowman & Littlefield.

Bourne, L. (2015). Making projects work:effective stakeholder and communication management. New Delhi: CRC press.

Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control tecniques. New Jersey: Wiley publishers.

Chen, J. (2012). Procurement activities in projects. Bonville weekly review , 12-78.

Cleland, D. a. (2013). Project management handbook. New York, United States: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Curtin, M. (2014). Simple techniques win customers. Journal of analytical business studies, 45-87.

Felix, D. (2013). Composition of a Successful Management Team: How Much and What Kind of Experience Makes a Difference? The Journal of Private Equity,, 1(1), 33-36.

Gido, J & Clements, J. (2014). Successful project management . Chicago: Nelson Education.

Hedman, K. (2013). Project management professional exam study guide. Indianapolis: Wiley.

Kendrick, T. (2013). The project management tool kit: 100 tips and techniques for getting the job done right. . AMACOM Div: American management Assn.

Kloppenborg, T. (2014). Contemporary project management. London: Nelson Education.

Nazari, A. (2016). Developing a social media communication plan. Strategic integration of social media into project management practice, 194-217.

PMI. (2013). A guide to project management body of knowledge . Newtown Square: PA: PMI.

Ye, Chen, Sanjeev Jha, and Kevin C. Desouza. (2015). Communicating the business value of innovation. International Journal of Innovation Science , 1-12.


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