COMM 3201 Communications for IT: Report On Artificial Intelligence
Students will select a topic from the following list or come up with their own topic. Also, the topics below are extremely general and you should take a more specific angle when doing your research and writing your report.
Possible Topics
- Artificial Intelligence
- Technology and health
- Wearable technology
- Security related to corporate IT
- Security related to personal computing use
- A topic of the student’s choosing (must be cleared with the professor)
Answer:
Introduction
Artificial intelligence is a technology and science which are based on the regiments such as mathematics, computer science, biology, psychology and engineering. The primary objective of this task is outline that how artificial intelligence may hamper the society and how it provides various benefits to the clients and organization. AI has a huge and wider impact on various fields that may largely influence the effectiveness and efficiency of human.
Artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence is a field of computer science that is created to save time and money. It is also known as machine intelligence because all work is done by machine.
In other words, it is a set of computer sciences that encourages the growth, development and expansion of intelligence machines, tools, thinking, ideas and functioning like humans (Rahwan, & Simari, 2009). There are several example of AI including learning, planning, speech recognition and problem solving. The scope of artificial intelligence is increasing day by day. The main aim of the artificial intelligence is to create and develop intelligence machines. It is becoming an effective and significant part of the technology industry. The other objective of artificial intelligence is to initiate the human intelligence in machines effectively and efficiently. AI is a software developed to learn and solving the various problems or concerns. Along with this, it also put direct impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of the workers and organization as well (Udacity, 2018). It provides ample of benefits to the clients and organization in the international market, some of the benefits has been detailed below (Russell, Dewey & Tegmark, 2015).
- With the help of artificial intelligence, errors and mistakes can be minimized. The chance of reaching accuracy and effectiveness are high in the workplace.
- Artificial intelligence helps in making fast and quick decisions globally.
- In today’s modern world, AI is initiated in various applications just like Window’s Cortana, Apple Siri, and Google’s OK google. Implementing these type of applications, the people can collaborate and communicate with other device which is using in voice that makes easy the work and activities.
- Unlike humans, these software and machines can work 24*h hours without any break. There is a lack of emotions in artificial intelligence. Increasing the integration of AI methods and tools in every day medical applications and software can improve and enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of treatments and reduce extra costs by eliminating the risks of false diagnosis.
- In some situations, robots can also be used instead f humans to ignore risks and challenges.
- It is very easy to think about automation as the repetitive roles and tasks. Thus, artificial intelligence helps in reducing the costs and issues of market.
- It has been analyzed that AI takes time to perform tasks and duties in a hassle free manner. It enables multiple tasking and reduces the workload of the workers in the organization (Berthold, Borgelt, Höppner & Klawonn, 2010).
- It is reported from the various studies that AI has mass market potential as it could be developed across industries.
- AI further is needed to attain desired objectives, targets and goals.
- There are various applications AI including gaming, vision system, expert system, natural language processing, speech recognition, intelligent robots and handwriting recognition.
- The repetitive job that is monotonous in nature could be derived with the help of machine intelligence. Along with this, machine intelligence could be deployed to carry out the dodgy challenges and risks.
On the other hand, it also affects the life and business of people adversely that mean artificial intelligence is harming society than good. It may also affect the day to day activities and functions of human and business (Futureoflife, 2018). It is noted that artificial intelligence is not good and effective for society because it disrupt the human life. There is a bit doubt that AI would displace various low skilled jobs because all work is done by machines and equipments (Weizenbaum, 2017). AI further carries the challenges, risks and issues because control is done by machines. In this way, it can be said that AI is not futuristic and dynamic. Apart from this, it is analyzed that creation of AI needs huge investment and cost as they are very difficult machines. This increases cost of the company and reduces the profitability and outcomes. It is analyzed that machines do not have any moral values and emotions thus, they cannot make the effective decision of wrong or right. Even they cannot make the judgment if they entertain a situation unknown to them. Furthermore, they either perform ineffectively or breakdown in such circumstances (Russell & Norvig, 2016). It is further analyzed that artificial intelligence could not be enhanced and improved with experience. Machines could not able to alter their responses to changing environment. Unemployment is a socially and effectively undesirable phenomenon. Humans could unnecessarily be highly dependent on the machines if the utilization of AI becomes rampant. They would lose their creative power and will become lazy. In this way, it hampers the society adversely in near future. It has been observed that AI in wrong and ineffective hands is a grave challenge to mankind in general. It can lead to mass devastation also there is a constant fear of machines taking over (Rahwan & Simari, 2009).
There is not the specialty of AI thus, therefore human brain could not be repeated. It is seen that replacement of humans with machines also lead to unemployment in the country which affects the self motivation and moral of the employees. It shall be noted that smart machines improve and enhance the education experience; they must not be considered a substitute for personal interaction (Csikszentmihalyi, 2014). Depending too much on these machines to grade could lead to educational oversight and image that hurt learners and teachers more than help (de Callatay, 2014). Moreover, Artificial intelligence does not have the capability to make a decision or judgment call. Machines could be able to store ample of data, but the storage, retrieval and access is not affect and unique as in case of the human brain. Aside this, if the control and maintenance of the machines goes in the incorrect hands, it might cause destruction. In this way, emotional intelligence is creating ample of threats and challenges among the human that may influence their ability and skills (Russell, Hauert, Altman & Veloso, 2015).
Conclusion
It is concluded from the above discussion that artificial intelligence is needed to perform tasks and duties quickly and effectively. On the other hand, it puts some adverse impacts on the society which may hamper human life to a large extent.
Recommendations
It is recommended that the companies must monitor and analyze the use of artificial intelligence. The methods and outcomes of supervising must be defined and explained through academically, open and rigorous procedure and it should be responsible to the public. More research is essential on the use of AI systems at the workplace management and supervising including HR and appointment. The standards and policies shall be developed to track the provenance. The companies further should expand and explore the AI bias research and approaches to gain various benefits and to determine the right use of artificial intelligence.
References
Udacity.,(2018). The benefits of artificial intelligence [Online], Retrieved from https://www.udacity.com/u/content/benefits-artificial-intelligence
Futureoflife.,(2018). Benefits & risks of artitifical intelligence [Online], Retrieved from https://futureoflife.org/background/benefits-risks-of-artificial-intelligence/?cn-reloaded=1
Russell, S., Dewey, D., & Tegmark, M. (2015). Research priorities for robust and beneficial artificial intelligence. Ai Magazine, 36(4), 105-114.
Rahwan, I., & Simari, G. R. (Eds.). (2009). Argumentation in artificial intelligence (Vol. 47). Heidelberg: Springer.
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014). Society, culture, and person: A systems view of creativity. In The Systems Model of Creativity(pp. 47-61). Springer, Dordrecht.
Weizenbaum, J. (2017). On the impact of the computer on society: How does one insult a machine?. In Computer Ethics(pp. 25-30). Routledge.
Berthold, M. R., Borgelt, C., Höppner, F., & Klawonn, F. (2010). Guide to intelligent data analysis: how to intelligently make sense of real data. Springer Science & Business Media.
Russell, S., Hauert, S., Altman, R., & Veloso, M. (2015). Ethics of artificial intelligence. Nature, 521(7553), 415-416.
de Callatay, A. (2014). Natural and artificial intelligence: misconceptions about brains and neural networks. Elsevier.
Russell, S. J., & Norvig, P. (2016). Artificial intelligence: a modern approach. Malaysia; Pearson Education Limited,.
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